Alcoholics Anonymous

Definition

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a global peer support fellowship founded in 1935 to help individuals achieve and maintain sobriety through mutual support and the 12-step program. Based on principles of spiritual growth, honesty, accountability, and service, AA meetings provide a confidential and judgment-free space for people to share experiences, gain insight, and foster community. The program encourages members to admit powerlessness over alcohol, make amends, and build a relationship with a Higher Power of their understanding. Sponsors—more experienced members—offer guidance through the steps and ongoing support. AA is free, accessible, and available in nearly every city around the world. While not a substitute for clinical treatment, many people credit AA with being a cornerstone of their long-term recovery. It provides not only tools for sobriety but a deep sense of belonging and purpose. For anyone struggling with alcohol use, attending a meeting is a simple, non-committal step toward change.

Synonyms

AA, 12-Step Fellowship, Sobriety Group, Peer Recovery Program, Spiritual Recovery

Usage Examples

AA meetings gave me the community I needed in early sobriety. It helped to be surrounded by people who truly understood the struggle.

Historical Background

Founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith in Akron, Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous began as a grassroots movement rooted in mutual aid. The 12-step model evolved from spiritual and psychological principles and quickly spread internationally. AA has remained intentionally decentralized and non-professional, offering anonymity and inclusivity. Despite evolving views on recovery, AA’s community-driven approach remains foundational in many treatment programs and continues to inspire other peer support models.

Related Questions

Share your support for mental health